Hand eczema is a skin condition that can cause discomfort and embarrassment on a daily basis. Symptoms include itchingand rednessand cracks and dry patches on the skin of the hands. Recognizing the signs of hand eczema is essential to treating it effectively.
In this article, we’ll outline the different symptoms of this condition, as well as the factors that can trigger it. In addition, we’ll give you practical advice on how to relieve symptoms and prevent hand eczema flare-ups. Discover how to take care of your hands and regain optimal skin comfort.
What are the symptoms of hand eczema?
Hand eczema is a common skin condition that can be caused by a number of factors, including genetic and allergic origin. In the case of genetic origin, some people are predisposed to developing this condition because of their genetic heritage.
Hand eczema can also be caused by triggered by allergiessuch as those to chemicals, metals or irritants. Typical symptoms of hand eczema include red patches on the skin, intense itching, fluid-filled blisters and painful fissures.
Diagnosis and treatment of hand eczema
The diagnosis of hand eczema is established by a dermatologist through a thorough clinical examination. The doctor will examine the red patches, blisters and cracks on the skin of the hands.
He will also ask questions about the patient’s medical history and look for possible triggers such as exposure to chemicals or allergens.
To confirm the diagnosis and determine the allergens responsible, patch tests can be performed. These involve applying small quantities of potentially allergenic substances to the skin of the patient’s back and leaving them in place for 48 hours. If a skin reaction occurs, this indicates allergic sensitivity to that specific substance.
Recommended treatments for hand eczema include the use of corticosteroid-based creams during flare-ups to reduce inflammation and itching. Visit moisturizing creams are also essential for restoring the skin barrier and maintaining hydration.
It is advisable to apply these creams regularly, even outside flare-ups, to prevent recurrences. In some cases where topical treatment fails to produce satisfactory results, a talitretinoin-based oral treatment may be prescribed.
This vitamin A derivative helps to reduce inflammation and normalize skin cell growth. However, it has potential side effects and should be used under medical supervision.
Preventive measures and tips for managing hand eczema
To prevent hand eczema, it’s important toavoid irritants and allergens. This may includeuse of protective gloves when exposed to chemicals or irritants. It is also recommended touse superfatted soap when washing hands and avoid soaps containing soap, as they can dry out the skin.
Regular hand washing is essential, but it’s also important to dry them thoroughly after each wash. Excessive moisture can aggravate eczema symptoms. It is therefore advisable to gently dab the hands with a clean towel and ensure that they are completely dry.
To rehydrate the skin and prevent eczema flare-ups, use emollient creams is recommended. These creams help restore the cutaneous barrier and maintain skin hydration. It’s best to apply these creams several times a day, concentrating on the most affected areas.
Finally, to relieve eczema attacks on the hands, some specific sophrology exercises can be useful. For example, the fan exercise involves imagining the hands as fans that slowly open and close. This can help relax muscles and reduce stress, which can help relieve eczema symptoms.
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