China continues to surprise the world with its technological advances, this time in the field of nuclear power. In 2025, the country has announced the commissioning of ten new nuclear reactors, consolidating its position as a leader in the global energy sector.
This rapid expansion is raising questions about the economic and environmental implications, while also arousing the interest of international experts. What are the secrets behind this impressive success, and what could be the consequences for the global energy balance? Find out how China is redefining nuclear energy standards.
China’s global leadership and future goals in nuclear power
China is the world leader in nuclear power, with 102 reactors in operation, under construction or approved, with a total capacity of 113 million kilowatts. The country recently approved several nuclear projects, including phase III of the Sanmen power plant in Zhejiang province.
These initiatives are part of a strategy to reach an operational capacity of 110 million kilowatts by 2030. This ambition strengthens China’s position on the international stage, while underlining its commitment to rigorous safety standards and a significant reduction in carbon emissions.
Recent nuclear projects and investments in China
China recently approved a series of major nuclear projects, including phase III of the Sanmen nuclear power plant. These initiatives cover ten reactor units spread across the provinces of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian and the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. With a total investment of over 200 billion yuan, these projects are expected to boost the local and national economy.
As well as boosting the country’s clean energy capacity, they promise to generate jobs and encourage technological development. The implementation of these projects underlines China’s commitment to becoming a key player in the global energy sector, while adhering to strict safety standards.
Technological advances and international cooperation
China has made significant strides in the nuclear field, thanks in particular to the complete localization of its key equipment. The Guohe One project illustrates this technological progress, with its first unit now operational. At the same time, international cooperation plays a crucial role.
China has strengthened its partnerships with the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as with countries such as Russia and France. By opening 12 research facilities to global partners, it promotes the exchange of knowledge and expertise. This collaborative strategy not only accelerates technological development, but also consolidates China’s position as a world leader in the nuclear sector.
